Brief Historical Outline
Sustaining a turbulent years of 1789-1815, European culture was transformed by revolution, war & disruption. By ending numbers of of a sociable & ethnic props of the last century, the stage was placed for spectacular economic & political vary. European philosophy participated inside, & drove, numbers of one changes.

Influences from the Late Enlightenment

the endure third of the 18th century produced the persons of ideas & works which would each systematize former philosophy, & present a deep challenge to the basis of how else philosophy experienced been systematized. Immanuel Kant is a name that virtually all would mention when existence among a first of influences, when would Jean-Jacques Rousseau. When two one philosophers were products of a 18th century & its assumptions, it pressed at the boundaries. Around trying to tell you a nature & severity of a state and government, Rousseau would challenge the basis of government by owning his declaration that "Man is born free, but is everywhere in chains". Kant, when attempting to preserve axiomic skepticism, was forced to argue that i don't look at reality, nor run i personally speak of it, simply how else it appears to america.

One of a number one philosophers to attempt to synthesize these influence was Johann Gottlieb Fichte, whose working out of Kantian metaphysics involved incorporation of what would be a major movement within European arts & letters for the next L years, Romanticism. Fichte's Wissenschaftslehre, he argues that a self posits itself & occurs as self-producing & ever-changing run.

List of Philosophers
Immanuel Kant, 1724 - 1804 Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, 1729 - 1781 Moses Mendelssohn, 1729 - 1786 Georg Johann Hamann, 1730 - 1788 Thomas Jefferson, 1743 - 1826 Johann Gottfried von Herder, 1744 - 1803 Jeremy Bentham, 1748 - 1832 Solomon Maimon, 1754 - 1800 Friedrich Schiller, 1759 - 1805 Mary Wollstonecraft, 1759 - 1797 Johann Gottlieb Fichte, 1762 - 1814 Anne Louise Germaine Necker, Baronne de Staël-Holstein, 1766 - 1817 Wilhelm von Humboldt, 1767 - 1835 Friedrich Ernst Daniel Schleiermacher, 1768 - 1834 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, 1770 - 1831 Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, 1775 - 1854 Johann Friedrich Herbart, 1776 - 1841 Bernard Bolzano, 1781 - 1848 Karl C.F. Krause, 1781 - 1832 Arthur Schopenhauer, 1788 - 1860 Auguste Comte, 1798 - 1857 Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach, 1804 - 1872 John Stuart Mill, 1806 - 1873 Charles Darwin, 1809 - 1882 Søren Aabye Kierkegaard, 1813 - 1855 Mikhail Bakunin, 1814 - 1876 Karl Marx, 1818 - 1883 Frederick Engels, 1820 - 1895 Herbert Spencer, 1820 - 1903 Fyodor Dostoevsky, 1821 - 1881 Wilhelm Dilthey, 1833 - 1911 Thomas Hill Green, 1836 - 1882 Franz Brentano, 1838 - 1907 Ernst Mach, 1838 - 1916 Charles Sanders Peirce, 1839 - 1914 William James, 1842 - 1910 Peter Kropotkin, 1842 - 1921 Friedrich Nietzsche, 1844 - 1900 Georg F.L.P. Cantor, 1845 - 1918 Francis Herbert Bradley, 1846 - 1924 Bernard Bosanquet, 1848 - 1923 Hans Vaihinger, 1852 - 1933 Josiah Royce, 1855 - 1916 Sigmund Freud, 1856 - 1939 Henri Bergson, 1859 - 1941 John Dewey, 1859 - 1952 Edmund Husserl, 1859 - 1938 Charlotte Perkins Gilman, 1860 - 1936 Lou Andreas Salomé, 1861 - 1937 Alfred North Whitehead, 1861 - 1947 George Santayana, 1863 - 1952 John Ellis McTaggart, 1866 - 1925